Yazi ezinye izixhumi zamandla

Ukusetshenziswa kwesixhumi samandla kubanzi kakhulu, imboni yesixhumi abantu emsebenzini bavame ukuxhumana nekilasi.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezixhumi zamandla: ezilula, eziphakathi nendawo nezisindayo, futhi isihloko sesigaba ngasinye sisho ukuthi ingakanani i-voltage engakwazi ukuphatha isixhumi.

I-1, Isixhumi samandla alula: singathwala amandla aphansi afika ku-250 VOLTS (V).

2, isixhumi samandla aphakathi nendawo: singathwala izinga eliphezulu lamanje kuze kufike ku-1,000 V.

3. Isixhumi samandla esisebenza kanzima: sithwala izinga eliphezulu lamanje phakathi kwebanga lamakhulu amakhilovolthi (kV).

Ngokungeziwe ezigabeni ezintathu ezibanzi ezingenhla zezixhumi zamandla, kunezixhumi eziningi ezihlukene eziwela ngaphansi kwesihloko ngasinye.Ezinye zalezi zihloko zifaka: Izixhumi ze-AC, izixhumi ze-DC, izixhumi zezintambo, izixhumi ze-blade, ipulaki nezixhumi zesokhethi, izixhumi zokubhoboza zokuvikela.

5.Isixhumi se-AC:

6. Isixhumi samandla e-Ac

Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma idivayisi kusokhethi odongeni ukuze uthole amandla.Ohlotsheni lwesixhumi se-AC, amapulagi kagesi asetshenziselwa okosayizi ojwayelekile, kuyilapho amapulagi kagesi e-AC yezimboni asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu zezimboni.

7, Isixhumi se-DC:

Ngokungafani nezixhumi ze-AC, izixhumi ze-DC azimisiwe.Ipulaki ye-DC iwuhlobo oluhlukile lwesixhumi se-DC esinika amandla amadivaysi kagesi amancane.Njengoba KUNEzindinganiso ezihlukile zamapulaki e-DC, ungasebenzisi ngephutha okuhlukile okungahambelani.

8. Isixhumi sentambo:

Inhloso yesixhumi socingo ukuhlanganisa izintambo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ndawonye endaweni yokuxhumana evamile.I-Lug, i-crip, i-screw yokusetha, nezinhlobo ze-bolt ezivulekile ziyizibonelo zalokhu kuhluka.

9. Isixhumi se-Blade:

Isixhumi se-blade sinokuxhunywa kocingo olulodwa - isixhumi se-blade sifakwe ku-blade socket futhi sixhuma lapho ucingo lwesixhumi se-blade sithintana nocingo lomamukeli.

10, ipulaki nesixhumi sesokhethi:

Izixhumi zepulagi nesokhethi zenziwe ngezinto zowesilisa nowesifazane ezifanelana eduze.Xhuma, ingxenye ye-convex, ehlanganisa inqwaba yezikhonkwane nezikhonkwane ezikhiya ngokuphephile koxhumene nabo abahambisanayo lapho kufakwa kusokhethi.

11. Isixhumi se-insulation puncture:

Izixhumi zokubhoboza eziboshiwe ziwusizo ngoba azidingi izintambo ezingamboziwe.Kunalokho, intambo embozwe ngokugcwele ifakwa kusixhumi, futhi lapho intambo ishelela endaweni, idivayisi encane engaphakathi kwesikhala isusa isembozo sentambo.Ithiphu engamboziwe yocingo ibe isithintana nomamukeli futhi idlulise amandla.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezimo zezixhumi, kodwa inhloso yazo evamile ukudlulisa okwamanje ukuze kugcinwe umkhiqizo usebenza kahle.Isixhumi esincane, okulula ukusishintsha, umsebenzi wokulungisa olungele kakhudlwana.